Dong, YW, Scholz, M ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-3838 and Mackenzie, S
2013,
'Performance evaluation of representative wildfowl & wetlands trust constructed wetlands treating sewage'
, Water and Environment Journal, 27 (3)
, pp. 317-327.
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Abstract
Data collected from five Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust constructed wetland systems offering a range of styles and inflow water types between 2005 and 2009 were examined and compared to identify long-term trends in nutrient removal. Ammonia-nitrogen concentrations were reduced between 31.9 and 96.8%. In contrast, the concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen and total oxidised nitrogen in the effluent exceeded the influent in many of the systems. Reduction in ortho-phosphate-phosphorus and total phosphorous were between −10.5 and 87.6%, and between 6.9 and 92.5%, respectively. Removal efficiencies of biochemical oxygen demand were between 0.0 and 87.3%, and reductions of total suspended solids ranged from −249.3 to 57.6%. Ammonia-nitrogen reduction was effective during summer. Long-term nitrogen removal has been efficient and consistent. However, phosphorous reduction was only sufficient during the early stages of operation, and generally declined as the wetland aged.
Item Type: | Article |
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Schools: | Schools > School of Computing, Science and Engineering Schools > School of Computing, Science and Engineering > Salford Innovation Research Centre |
Journal or Publication Title: | Water and Environment Journal |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Refereed: | Yes |
ISSN: | 1747-6585 |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | Institutional Repository |
Date Deposited: | 16 May 2014 16:54 |
Last Modified: | 16 Feb 2022 15:33 |
URI: | https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/31841 |
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