Onambele-Pearson, G and Pearson, S ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-5452
2007,
'Time-of-day effect on patella tendon stiffness alters vastus lateralis fascicle length but not the quadriceps force-angle relationship'
, Journal of Biomechanics, 40 (5)
, pp. 1031-1037.
![]() |
PDF
- Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only Download (197kB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Aim: To examine the time-of-day (TOD) effect on torque–force/angle, fibre length (FL), tendon stiffness (K), stress, and strain using the quadriceps muscle–tendon complex as a model. Methods: Twelve healthy young men (aged 27±2.0 years) were studied at AM (7h45) and PM (5h45). Maximal isometric contractions were carried out on an isokinetic dynamometer, with real-time recordings of vastus lateralis (VL) FL and patella tendon K using B-mode ultrasonography. Percutaneous electrical twitch doublets superimposed on maximal torque were used to test for muscle activation capacity (AC). Results: At PM, torque and force increased by 16±3.0% (P<0.01) over 30–90° knee angles. Where the load was standardised (at 250 N) in order to discriminate between torque generation capacity and tendon K changes, PM relative to AM, there were 8% and 13% (P<0.01) reductions in relaxed and contracted FL, respectively. Average K decreased by 21% (P<0.001) and the maximal stress and strain were increased at PM by 11% and 16%, respectively (P<0.01). No TOD effect on AC was seen. Conclusion: The quadriceps torque or force–angle relationships shift upwards at PM vs. AM, with no shift in the position of the optimal knee angle. This torque or force increase appears not to be centrally modulated. Although K decreases with TOD thereby potentially shortening the working length of the sarcomeres, these changes overall do not affect the ability of the muscle to produce greater torque in the evening.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Themes: | Health and Wellbeing |
Schools: | Schools > School of Health and Society > Centre for Health Sciences Research |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Biomechanics |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
ISSN: | 0021-9290 |
Related URLs: | |
Funders: | Prof T. Sargeant, Director of Biomove, Institute of Clinical and Biophysical Research into Human Movement |
Depositing User: | S Pearson |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2015 10:52 |
Last Modified: | 15 Feb 2022 19:22 |
URI: | http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/35075 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
Edit record (repository staff only) |