Performance of optimised prosthetic ankle designs that are based on a hydraulic variable displacement actuator (VDA)

Gardiner, JD, Bari, AZ, Kenney, LPJ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-3892, Twiste, M ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-3283, Moser, D, Zahedi, S and Howard, D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-0698 2017, 'Performance of optimised prosthetic ankle designs that are based on a hydraulic variable displacement actuator (VDA)' , IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 25 (12) , pp. 2418-2426.

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Abstract

Current energy storage and return (ESR) prosthetic feet only marginally reduce the cost of amputee locomotion compared to basic solid ankle cushioned heel (SACH) feet, possibly due to their lack of push-off at the end of stance. To our knowledge, a prosthetic ankle that utilises a hydraulic variable displacement actuator (VDA) to improve push-off performance has not previously been proposed. Therefore, here we report a design optimisation and simulation feasibility study for a VDA based prosthetic ankle. The proposed device stores the eccentric ankle work done from heel strike to maximum dorsiflexion in a hydraulic accumulator and then returns the stored energy to power push-off. Optimisation was used to establish the best spring characteristic and gear ratio between ankle and VDA. The corresponding simulations show that, in level walking, normal push-off is achieved and, per gait cycle, the energy stored in the accumulator increases by 22% of the requirements for normal push-off. Although the results are promising, there are many unanswered questions and, for this approach to be a success, a new miniature, low-losses, lightweight VDA would be required that is half the size of the smallest commercially available device.

Item Type:	Article
Schools:	Schools > School of Computing, Science and Engineering Schools > School of Health and Society > Centre for Health Sciences Research
Journal or Publication Title:	IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Publisher:	IEEE
ISSN:	1534-4320
Related URLs:	Publisher Publication
Funders:	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Depositing User:	M Twiste
Date Deposited:	07 Nov 2017 16:32
Last Modified:	15 Feb 2022 22:32
URI:	https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/43965

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