Coffey, M ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-5532, Cooper-Ryan, AM
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-8587, Houston, L, Thompson, K and Cook, PA
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-8050
2020,
'Using e-cigarettes for smoking cessation : evaluation of a pilot project in the North West of England'
, Perspectives in Public Health, 140 (6)
, pp. 351-361.
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Abstract
Aims: E-cigarettes have been advocated as an effective smoking cessation intervention, with evidence indicating that they are substantially less harmful than conventional cigarettes. As a result, a pilot to encourage people to swap from conventional cigarettes to e-cigarettes was conducted in 2018 in a socially deprived area in the North West of England. This evaluation highlights the key findings from the pilot. Methods: An analysis of secondary data at 4 weeks (n = 1022) was undertaken to predict those who used solely used e-cigarettes (i.e. had quit tobacco, as confirmed by a carbon monoxide test, CO < 10 ppm) from baseline characteristics, using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Baseline data were demographics, smoking levels and service provider type. Results: Of the 1022 participants who engaged with the pilot 614 were still engaged at 4 weeks, of whom 62% had quit; quitting was more likely in younger participants (aged 18–24) and less likely in those who were sick and disabled. Of those who still smoked tobacco at week 4 (n = 226), smoking had reduced from a baseline of 19.1 cigarettes/day to 8.7. Overall, 37% (381) of those initially enrolled were confirmed to be using an e-cigarette on its own at follow-up. Successful quit was associated with occupation (unemployed, 33% vs intermediate, 47%, p = .023) and residing in the less deprived quintiles of deprivation (50% vs 34% in the most deprived quintile, p = .016). Conclusions: Making the conservative assumption that all those not in contact at 4 weeks were still smoking tobacco, for every five people entering the scheme, three people stayed on the programme and reduced their cigarette smoking and one person cut out tobacco altogether. E-cigarettes appear to be an effective nicotine replacement therapy; however, further research is required to determine whether e-cigarette users are more likely to reduce their overall nicotine consumption in the longer term.
Item Type: | Article |
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Schools: | Schools > School of Health and Society > Centre for Health Sciences Research |
Journal or Publication Title: | Perspectives in Public Health |
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
ISSN: | 1757-9139 |
Related URLs: | |
Funders: | Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership |
Depositing User: | M Coffey |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2020 13:41 |
Last Modified: | 16 Feb 2022 04:39 |
URI: | http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/57044 |
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