de Miranda, JR 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-0386, Brettell, LE, Chejanovsky, N, Childers, AK, Dalmon, A, Deboutte, W, de Graaf, DC, Doublet, V, Gebremedhn, H, Genersch, E, Gisder, S, Granberg, F, Haddad, NJ, Kaden, R, Manley, R, Matthijnssens, J, Meeus, I, Migdadi, H, Milbrath, MO, Mondet, F, Remnant, EJ, Roberts, JMK, Ryabov, EV, Sela, N, Smagghe, G, Somanathan, H, Wilfert, L, Wright, ON, Martin, SJ ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-053X and Ball, BV
2022,
'Cold case : the disappearance of Egypt bee virus, a fourth distinct master strain of deformed wing virus linked to honeybee mortality in 1970’s Egypt'
, Virology Journal, 19 (1)
, p. 12.
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Abstract
In 1977, a sample of diseased adult honeybees (Apis mellifera) from Egypt was found to contain large amounts of a previously unknown virus, Egypt bee virus, which was subsequently shown to be serologically related to deformed wing virus (DWV). By sequencing the original isolate, we demonstrate that Egypt bee virus is in fact a fourth unique, major variant of DWV (DWV-D): more closely related to DWV-C than to either DWV-A or DWV-B. DWV-A and DWV-B are the most common DWV variants worldwide due to their close relationship and transmission by Varroa destructor. However, we could not find any trace of DWV-D in several hundred RNA sequencing libraries from a worldwide selection of honeybee, varroa and bumblebee samples. This means that DWV-D has either become extinct, been replaced by other DWV variants better adapted to varroa-mediated transmission, or persists only in a narrow geographic or host range, isolated from common bee and beekeeping trade routes.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | ** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ **Journal IDs: eissn 1743-422X **Article IDs: publisher-id: s12985-022-01740-2; manuscript: 1740 **History: collection 12-2022; online 15-01-2022; published 15-01-2022; registration 04-01-2022; accepted 31-12-2021; submitted 04-08-2021 |
| Schools: | Schools > School of Environment and Life Sciences > Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Virology Journal |
| Publisher: | BioMed Central |
| ISSN: | 1743-422X |
| Related URLs: | |
| Funders: | EU-STREP, EU-COST-Action FA0803, CB Dennis Foundation, EU FP7, USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Australian & Pacific Science Foundation, Marie Bashir Institute, Hort Innovation, Biotechnology and Biosciences Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER TVM), Research Foundation–Flanders, AgriFutures Australia, FORMAS |
| SWORD Depositor: | Publications Router |
| Depositing User: | Publications Router |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2022 11:55 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Feb 2022 16:51 |
| URI: | http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/62795 |
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