Human papillomavirus E7 induces p63 expression to modulate DNA damage response

Eldakhakhny, S, Zhou, Q, Crosbie, EJ and Sayan, BS ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1970 2018, 'Human papillomavirus E7 induces p63 expression to modulate DNA damage response' , Cell Death and Disease, 9 .

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy diagnosed in women worldwide. The major aetiological factor underlying the malignant transformation of cervical cells is the persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPV), with more than 99% of cases expressing viral sequences. Here, we report a previously unknown mechanism driven by high-risk human papillomavirus E7 protein to modulate response to DNA damage in cervical cancer cells. Our data shows that HR-HPV E7 oncoprotein induces the transcription of the p53-family member p63, which modulates DNA damage response pathways, to facilitate repair of DNA damage. Based on our findings, we proposed a model, where HR-HPV could interfere with the sensitivity of transformed cells to radiation therapy by modulating DNA damage repair efficiency. Importantly, we have shown for the first time a critical role for p63 in response to DNA damage in cervical cancer cells.

Item Type: Article
Schools: Schools > School of Environment and Life Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: Cell Death and Disease
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISSN: 2041-4889
Depositing User: BS Sayan
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2023 11:45
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2023 11:45
URI: https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/66327

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